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1.
pentru o actiune trecuta cand nu se precizeaza
timpul exact (dar se stie ca e in trecut)
I have seen that movie 10 times.
Yes, I have seen that movie.
Uneori
se pot folosi adverbe de frecventa sau de timp care
nu precizeaza timpul cu exactitate (ever,
never, often, seldom, always, sometimes):
I have never seen him.
2.
actiunea din trecut are repercursiuni in prezent
I have seen an interesting museum.
(In prezent imi amintesc bine acel muzeu)
A terrible accident has happened.
(Inca sunt afectat de acel lucru)
3. actiunea e terminata in trecutul apropiat.
It has just rained.
In general, propozitiile contin adverbe precum
just, recently, lately, latterly, till now, up to
now, so far, up to the present, last week.
4. cand actiunea e inceputa in trecut, continua
in prezent si se folosesc FOR sau SINCE
I have been at home since 5Pm.
I have
been at home for 2 hours.
SINCE: specifica de la ce data/ ora.
FOR: specifica perioada
In cazul in care actiunea/ activitatea e facuta fara
intrerupere sau se doreste accentuarea ei se va
folosi
The Present Perfect Continuous
5. in propozitiile care se folosesc adverbele YET
(=INCA) si ALREADY (=DEJA)
Have you learned Polish curses
already ?
I have already
learned the Polish curses.
I have not learned
the Polish curses yet.
6. cand actiunea trecuta s-a desfasurat intr-o
perioada care a inceput in trecut dar care nu s-a
terminat
I have eaten a good cake this morning.
(este ora 9 am si dimineata nu s-a terminat)
In acest caz se folosesc constructii ca:
this
week, this day, this year, this month, all day, all
night, today, etc. |
