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Cum se formeaza
has/have + past participle
Cand se foloseste & Exemple
1.
pentru o actiune trecuta cand nu se precizeaza
timpul exact (dar se stie ca e in trecut)
I have seen that movie 10 times.
(Am vazut acel film de 10 ori.)
Yes, I have seen that movie.
(Da, am vazut acel film.)
Uneori
se pot folosi adverbe de frecventa sau de timp care
nu precizeaza timpul cu exactitate (ever,
never, often, seldom, always, sometimes):
I have never seen him.
(Nu l-am vazut niciodata.)
2.
actiunea din trecut are repercursiuni in prezent
I have seen an interesting museum.
(Am vazut un muzeu interesant.) ... in prezent
imi amintesc bine acel muzeu.
A terrible accident has happened.
(Un accident teribil a avut loc.) ... inca
sunt afectat de acel lucru.
3. actiunea e terminata in trecutul apropiat.
It has just rained.
(Tocmai a plouat.)
In general, propozitiile contin adverbe precum
just, recently, lately, latterly, till now, up to
now, so far, up to the present, last week.
4. cand actiunea e inceputa in trecut, continua
in prezent si se folosesc FOR sau SINCE
I have been at home since 5Pm.
(Sunt acasa de la ora 5 pm.)
I have
been at home for 2 hours.
(Sunt
acasa de 2 ore.)
SINCE: specifica de la ce data/ ora.
FOR: specifica perioada
In cazul in care actiunea/ activitatea e facuta fara
intrerupere sau se doreste accentuarea ei se va
folosi
The Present Perfect Continuous
5. in propozitiile care se folosesc adverbele YET
(=INCA) si ALREADY (=DEJA)
Have you learned Polish curses
already ?
(Ai invatat deja cursurile in poloneza? )
I have already
learned the Polish curses.
(Am invatat déjà cursurile in poloneza.)
I have not learned
the Polish curses yet.
(Inca nu am invatat cursurile in poloneza.)
6. cand actiunea trecuta s-a desfasurat intr-o
perioada care a inceput in trecut dar care nu s-a
terminat
I have eaten a good cake this morning.
(este ora 9 am si dimineata nu s-a terminat)
(Am mancat o prajitura buna in aceasta dimineata.)
In acest caz se folosesc constructii ca:
this
week, this day, this year, this month, all day, all
night, today, etc.
Exercitii
The
Present Perfect Tense - Exercitii
Traduceri explicate cu
timpurile verbelor la indicativ in engleza.
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