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Cum se formeaza

      Acest timp desemneaza o actiune care a avut loc in trecut, dar care este amintita in momentul prezent.

a) VERB+ed   --> pentru verbele regulate.

b) forma a 2-a  a verbelor neregulate  --> pentru verbele neregulate.  

Link catre  Lista/ tabelul verbelor neregulate

     Observatii:

                1)  consoana finala a formei de infinitive se dubleaza cand vocala care o precede este scurta si accentuate:

                     stop    -> stopped

                     prefer ->  preferred

                2)  verbele terminate in –y precedat de consoana il schimba in –i:

                     study  ->  studied

                3)  verbele terminate in –e adauga doar –d:

                     move  ->  moved

Cand se foloseste & Exemple

1. actiunea e in trecut; timpul e definit cu exactitate (last week, last month, last year, that day, that week, that year, in 1990, on Thursday, 10 years ago)

I visited London 10 years ago.

2. pentru o actiune care era o obistuinta in trecut (acum nu mai e)

We went to the Black See every year.  

(acum nu mai mergem in fiecare an la Marea Neagra)

3. in fraze ce implica utilizarea lui "Present Conditional (Unreal)"

Where would you stay if you went to Bucharest? 

Tom would help me with my homework if he had time.

4. in fraze ce implica utilizarea lui "Future-in-the-Past"  (cand actiunile viitoare fata de actiunea trecuta sunt simultane)

He promised me that we would go to Italy when he had time.   (when arata simultaneitatea)

Exercitii

Link  The Simple Past Tense - Exercitii

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